Introduction

Welcome to the May 2026 Gradle Build Tool newsletter! This month, we’re diving into the future of fast inner dev loops with Configuration Cache and Isolated Projects, a 57% CI build-time win from DuckDuckGo, a Gradle 9.5.1 patch release, and a hands-on look at what happens when you point an LLM at a real Gradle plugin codebase.

From the Community

DO LLMS SUCK AT CODING?

Tony Robalik documents three concrete incidents on his Dependency Analysis Gradle Plugin where LLM-using contributors caused real damage: an AI-generated ClassCastException misdiagnosis that got nearly every claim wrong, a “fix” PR that was semantically incorrect and twice the size needed, and a path-sensitivity PR that would have caused stochastic build failures for every remote-cache user.

His response: a Strict No LLM / No AI Policy added to the plugin’s Code of Conduct.

👉 Read the post

KOTLIN SCOPE REAP

A kotlin { ... } block nested inside android { buildTypes { release { ... } } } looks like it scopes -Werror to release builds, but kotlin is a top-level extension, so Gradle quietly applies it to every Kotlin compile task in the project.

Aurimas Liutikas walks through this footgun and how Gradle resolves names by walking up nested blocks, parent projects, and layered gradle.properties until it finds a match.

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WHY RICH CONSOLE FAILS ON NIX

Benedikt Ritter traces a year-old “Gradle 8.12 broke rich console on NixOS” report to two unrelated upstream design choices that silently compose: native-platform’s .so cache keys only on NativeVersion.VERSION (so patched and bare upstream libs collide), and nixpkgs-built JDKs can’t dlopen libraries from /lib64 even on FHS hosts like Fedora-with-Nix.

Workaround in the meantime: pin org.gradle.console=rich in ~/.gradle/gradle.properties to bypass auto-detection entirely.

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REFACTORING HCL W/ OPENREWRITE

Paweł Oczadły makes the case for treating org-wide Terraform/OpenTofu migrations as a structured refactoring problem instead of a sed-script problem: OpenRewrite’s lossless semantic trees do the rewriting, Gradle is the execution engine, and responsibilities split cleanly into Java recipes (the how), YAML recipes (the what), and Gradle (orchestration).

Two Azure Verified Modules case studies show the pattern landing as clean, review-ready PRs rather than ad-hoc scripts. Develocity Build Scans get a brief nod as the natural observability layer if you already use it.

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From Gradle

GRADLE 9.5.1 RELEASE

Gradle 9.5.1 is the first patch release for 9.5.0, fixing three regressions that hit some users on the original 9.5.0:

• OOM when upgrading from 9.4.1 to 9.5.0 (#37753)
• Tooling API can’t be used with a relative project directory in 9.5.0 (#37797)
• Missing docs for CreateMD5.java (#37812)

If you’ve moved to 9.5.0, the upgrade is recommended:

./gradlew :wrapper --gradle-version=9.5.1 --gradle-distribution-sha256-sum=bafc141b619ad6350fd975fc903156dd5c151998cc8b058e8c1044ab5f7b031f && ./gradlew :wrapper

👉 See the release notes

FAST INNER DEV LOOPS

Alex Semin lays out Gradle’s plan for closing the configuration-phase bottleneck on large projects, and why Configuration Cache is set to become the default in Gradle 10. The bottleneck has shifted from execution to configuration on large projects, and Configuration Cache, plus the experimental Isolated Projects feature, directly attack it:

• Configuration Cache treats configuration as a pure function and caches the resulting work graph. Block reportedly saves ~4 years of engineering time annually after adoption.
• Isolated Projects adds boundaries between subprojects so configuration can run in parallel, and per-project caching can kick in on cache misses. Benchmarks show 1.3x–2.5x speedups in Android Studio sync for 50–100-subproject builds.
• NowInAndroid is now Isolated Projects–compatible, a useful proof point that the migration is feasible for real Android codebases.

The post also embeds the original KotlinConf 2025 recording if you’d rather watch.

👉 Read the post

From Develocity

DUCKDUCKGO CUTS BUILD TIME BY 57%

In a new case study published this month, DuckDuckGo’s Android team detailed how they used Develocity Build Validation Scripts to systematically hunt down cache misses in a 160-module Android build. The validation scripts surfaced three specific classes of cache-poisoning issues: Room schema path differences, Dagger non-determinism, and CMake caching mismatches. Fixing them cut CI build times by up to 57%.

👉 Read the post

Upcoming events

Meet the Gradle team and fellow community members at these upcoming events! We’d love to connect with you to discuss anything related to Gradle Build Tool, Develocity, Developer Productivity Engineering (DPE), or AI’s evolving impact on software development and delivery.

• June 3–4 — jPrime 2026 — Sofia, Bulgaria. Bulgarian JVM conference with a strong track on build tooling and platform engineering.
• June 3–4 — DevTalks Bucharest — Bucharest, Romania. Broad developer conference with an active JVM/Android stream.
• June 17–19 — Devoxx Poland 2026 — Kraków, Poland. Seven-track Java/JVM conference; expect strong Kotlin and build-tooling content.

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The Call for Proposals for the June edition is now open!